Construction Of Dual Curriculum In Indonesia Education System During The New Order Goverment (system pendidikan di Indonesia)
Abstract
Indonesian education
system, beside the fact that it has a single system with a single educational
law, accommodates two different official curricula administered by two
different ministries, i.e. The Ministry of Education and The Ministry of
Religious Affairs. This kind of dual system was officially initiated by the New
Order Government in 1970s. Using the social constructionism as a
perspective, this study tries to re-construct the debates on educational
policies during the New Order Era. While the Era has passed, the policy of
having dual system remains relevant.The study is conducted using a
qualitative-historical method, meaning that data are gathered from various
resources using the qualitative approach combined with the historical
perspective. Data are collected from various written documents as well as
interviews with some resource persons. General conclusion of the paper is that
the dual curriculum system has existed before the New Order government took the
power. The different is that the New Order Government made the dual system
official, while the previous system did not recognize religious school as parts
of formal education system.
Abstrak
Meskipun Indonesia memiliki satu sistem
pendidikan nasional dan satu Undang-undang pendidikan yang berlaku, namun ada
dua kementerian yang mengelola pendidikan, yaitu Kementerian Pendidikan dan
Kementerian Agama. Inilah yang dimaksud dengan dualisme sistem pendidikan
Indonesia. Awalnya, pendidikan Islam berada di luar system, sehingga dualism
itu tidak begitu Nampak. Namun sejak tahun 1970an dualisme ini mulai mewujud
seiring dengan diakuinya pendidikan Islam sebagai bagian dari sistem pendidikan
nasional oleh Pemerintah Orde Baru. Tulisan ini mencoba merekonstruksi dualisme
sistem pendidikan di Era Orde Baru dengan menggunakan metode
kualitatif-hsitoris. Tulisan ini membuktikan bahwa sebenarnya dualisme
pendidikan telah ada sebelum masa Orde Baru. Namun, di masa Orde Baru-lah
dualisme itu muncul secara aksplisit, ketika pendidikan Islam diakui sebagai
institusi resmi yang berbeda dengan pendidikan sekuler.
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